Papers with MI strategies

3 papers
How Well Can Large Language Models Reflect? A Human Evaluation of LLM-generated Reflections for Motivational Interviewing Dialogues (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a counseling technique that promotes behavioral change through reflective responses to mirror or refine client statements.
Approach: They assess the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate MI reflections via three LLMs: GPT-4, Llama-2, and BLOOM.
Outcome: The proposed models generate meaningful reflections comparable to human therapists, but significant challenges remain.
Rethinking the Alignment of Psychotherapy Dialogue Generation with Motivational Interviewing Strategies (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centered counseling technique that encourages individuals to change behaviors through emphatic conversations.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to generate more controllable dialogues with explainability by prompting LLMs to predict appropriate strategies as reasoning and utilizing these strategies to guide dialogue generation.
Outcome: The proposed model generates more controllable and explainable dialogues with a set of MI skills.
StoryMI: Steerable Multi-Agent Therapeutic Dialogue Generation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Motivational interviewing (MI) is a directive, client-centered counseling approach for eliciting clients' motivation for behavioral change.
Approach: They propose a multi-LLM agent framework for controllable MI dialogue generation . therapist and client agents generate MI-coded utterances guided by MI codes .
Outcome: The proposed framework can generate fluent dialogues with minimal intervention time and a high level of evaluation.

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